English is a complex language, and even native speakers can make mistakes. However, for non-native speakers, the risk of making mistakes in spoken English is even greater. Here are ten common mistakes in spoken English and tips on how to avoid them.

1. Pronunciation: One of the most common mistakes in spoken English is pronunciation. To avoid this, it is essential to practice pronunciation regularly, listen to native speakers, and use pronunciation exercises and tools to help you improve.

2. Vocabulary: Using the right word or a word that is appropriate in the context can detract from the clarity and effectiveness of your communication. To avoid this, expand your vocabulary regularly by reading, listening to English language media, and practicing with native speakers.

3. Grammar: Grammatical errors can confuse and make it difficult for others to understand what you are trying to say. To avoid this, study grammar regularly and practice using it in context, paying close attention to verb tense, subject-verb agreement, and sentence structure.

4. Word order: English has a specific word order, and using the wrong word can confuse you. To avoid this focus on using the correct word order, especially when using complex sentences.

5. Contractions: Contractions are essential in spoken English, but misusing them can lead to some problems. Use contractions frequently and pay close attention to how native speakers use them to get rid of this behavior.

6. Word stress: Word stress is essential to English pronunciation, and misplacing stress can make it difficult for others to understand what you are saying. To solve this, practice word stress regularly and listen carefully to native speakers.

7. Intonation: Intonation is the rise and drop of your voice when speaking, and using the wrong intonation can affect your meaning. To avoid this, practice intonation regularly and pay close attention to how native speakers use it.

8. Pauses: Pausing at the wrong time can disrupt the flow of your speech and make it
difficult for others to follow what you are saying. To remove this, practice pausing regularly and pay close attention to how native speakers use pauses in their speech.

9. Filler words: Filler words such as “um”, “ah”, and “like” can detract from the clarity and professionalism of your speech. To solve this, practice speaking without filler words and pay close attention to how native speakers communicate.

10. Slang and idioms: Slang and idioms are an essential part of English, but misusing them can lead to uncertainty. To avoid this, study slang and idioms regularly and practice using
them in context.

In conclusion, avoiding mistakes in spoken English requires practice,  patience, and a
willingness to learn. By focusing on these ten common mistakes and using the tips provided, you can improve your spoken English and communicate more effectively with others.